Budhha ka ihlokbaad:- Gautam Budhha ke darshan ka ek bdaa sidhant hai “ihlokbaad” ka sidhant. Budhha ke samkaleen jo bhi darshnik the ve sabhi “parlokbaad” ka samarthan karte the. Parlokbaad ke sidhant mein btaya gya h ke vyakti ko sadev parlok gaman ki ashaa rakhni chahiye.vyakti ko chahiye ke vo esi hi cheeje kare jis se unhe moksh ki prapti kar sake. Is sidhant ke dushprabhav ye h ke isme vyakti itne parlokbaadi ho jaate hai ke is Lok ki vilkul parvah nhi karte,aur is Lok mein bina kuchh achhe karma kiye parlok ki ichha m jeevan nikal dete h. Is parlokbaadi soch ka Budhha virodh krte hai aur ihlokbaad ka sidhant ka palan ke liye kahte h. Parlokbaad se vilkul ulat is sidhant mein Budhha kahte hai ke vyakti ko chaiye ke vo samjhe ke parlok Marne ke baad hota hai us se pahle Jo h vo h ye Lok. Arthat vyakti ko is Lok ko dhyaan m rakh kar karma karne chaiye. Ihlokbaad ka sidhant aaj Kal ke vishva m kaafi prachalit h,yaani aaj ke samay vyakti kebal is lok ki hi soch raha h Parlok ki use j
Is Lekh s judi ek prashidh kahani yaad aati h.ek baar ek raja ke darbaar m do mahilaye aai,jo kisi bachche ko lekar apna apna dava pesh kr rahi thi.is paristhiti me raja ke liye nyaya karna muskil ho gya.
Ant me raja ne apne Vivek ka istemal kiya aur Adesh diya ‘is bachche ke talwar se do hisse kr diye jaaye aur dono ko adha adha baant diya jaaye. Raja ke itna kahne par hi unme se ek mahila me turant kaha-“maharaj aap is bachche ko is mahila ko de di jiye”.us mahila ke esaa kahne par hi raja samajh gyaa ki bachcha kiska h aur nyaya saamne aa gya.
Is kahani se ye toh pakka ho jata h ki Vivek satya ki khoj nikalta h.ab ate h is baat pr ki vivek Hota kyaa h?
Vivek anubhavo or parishram se suchnao ka vyavharik anupyog karne s sambandit hai.
Ek kahavat hai ki ‘kisi jhoot ko hajar baar bola jaaye toh vo satya jaisa lgne lagta h.kintu Vivek Andar tak jaakar satya ki khoj krta hai.is sandharb m ek pakti kaafi satik baithti hai:
Raja bola raat h
Rani boli raat h
Mantri bola raat h
Ye subah subah ki baat hai!
Parantu vivek kisi aur vyakti ya mat ke adhin nhi Hota blki vivektapurna soch vichaar kr asal satya tak pahuch jaata hai.
Toh in sab baato se sidh ho jaata h ki satya ki khoj ke liye Vivek ki khasa jaroorat h.
One more philosophical article:-https://philosophyistooeasy.blogspot.com/2020/06/Believing-without-evidence-is-morally-wrong.blogspot..html?m=1
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