Budhha ka ihlokbaad:- Gautam Budhha ke darshan ka ek bdaa sidhant hai “ihlokbaad” ka sidhant. Budhha ke samkaleen jo bhi darshnik the ve sabhi “parlokbaad” ka samarthan karte the. Parlokbaad ke sidhant mein btaya gya h ke vyakti ko sadev parlok gaman ki ashaa rakhni chahiye.vyakti ko chahiye ke vo esi hi cheeje kare jis se unhe moksh ki prapti kar sake. Is sidhant ke dushprabhav ye h ke isme vyakti itne parlokbaadi ho jaate hai ke is Lok ki vilkul parvah nhi karte,aur is Lok mein bina kuchh achhe karma kiye parlok ki ichha m jeevan nikal dete h. Is parlokbaadi soch ka Budhha virodh krte hai aur ihlokbaad ka sidhant ka palan ke liye kahte h. Parlokbaad se vilkul ulat is sidhant mein Budhha kahte hai ke vyakti ko chaiye ke vo samjhe ke parlok Marne ke baad hota hai us se pahle Jo h vo h ye Lok. Arthat vyakti ko is Lok ko dhyaan m rakh kar karma karne chaiye. Ihlokbaad ka sidhant aaj Kal ke vishva m kaafi prachalit h,yaani aaj ke samay vyakti kebal is lok ki hi soch raha h Parlok ki use j
(1)tatva mimansa (metaphysic)
(2)gyaan mimansa (epistomology)
(3)niti mimansa
- Tatva mimansa: tatva mimansa m ham tatva k baare m jaankari khojte h. Ex- mool tatva kyaa h ? etc.
- Gyaan mimansa: gyaan mimansa ko gyaan ki khoj karne k liye upyog kiya jaata h. -Ex- gyaan kyaa h? etc.
- Niti mimansa: isme hm Manav ke krmo ko sahi ya galat thahraane ki mool paribhasha ke dwara koshish krte h. Ex-agar vyakti apne bachaav m kuchh galat krta h toh Kya vo sahi h ya galat etc. *in ke alava bhi philosophy ke kuchh prakar hai.
- Yog mimansa
- Sankhya mimansa
- Tarka shastra
- Nyaya
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