Budhha ka ihlokbaad:- Gautam Budhha ke darshan ka ek bdaa sidhant hai “ihlokbaad” ka sidhant. Budhha ke samkaleen jo bhi darshnik the ve sabhi “parlokbaad” ka samarthan karte the. Parlokbaad ke sidhant mein btaya gya h ke vyakti ko sadev parlok gaman ki ashaa rakhni chahiye.vyakti ko chahiye ke vo esi hi cheeje kare jis se unhe moksh ki prapti kar sake. Is sidhant ke dushprabhav ye h ke isme vyakti itne parlokbaadi ho jaate hai ke is Lok ki vilkul parvah nhi karte,aur is Lok mein bina kuchh achhe karma kiye parlok ki ichha m jeevan nikal dete h. Is parlokbaadi soch ka Budhha virodh krte hai aur ihlokbaad ka sidhant ka palan ke liye kahte h. Parlokbaad se vilkul ulat is sidhant mein Budhha kahte hai ke vyakti ko chaiye ke vo samjhe ke parlok Marne ke baad hota hai us se pahle Jo h vo h ye Lok. Arthat vyakti ko is Lok ko dhyaan m rakh kar karma karne chaiye. Ihlokbaad ka sidhant aaj Kal ke vishva m kaafi prachalit h,yaani aaj ke samay vyakti kebal is lok ki hi soch raha h Parlok ki use j
Western philosophy ki suruaat do philosopher Thales or phythagoras ne ki thi.western philosophy m Kai vishyo ko liya gyaa h aur yhi Karan h ki ise itni lokpriyata mili. Jese ki aristotle ( jo ki natural science,physics,biology or astronomy)jese vishyo pr likhte the.halaki ye sab sirf ancient period m hi dikhte h.
Yaha adhyayan ke liye western philosophy ko samay ke adhar pr baant skte h:
- Ancient: isme Kuch philosophers Hai. (Aristotle,plato,Socrates)
- Medieval: is period ke pramukh philosopher hai.(gelbert de la Porre,abubacer,mainmonides)
- Modern: iske pramukh philosopher(thomes hones,John locke,Immanuel Kant,John mill)
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